Johnson is happy, he got the highest grade on the test. This is a 2page worksheet for teaching defining and non defining relative clauses. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the non defining clauses alike. Non defining clauses non restrictive clauses a non. We can use that in defining relative clauses we can use that instead of. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Exercise on relative clauses 04 english grammar ego4u. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in nondefining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out.
Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Jun 30, 2016 exercises on relative clauses for more exercises and subject explanations plz visit my youtube channel. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. We dont use that in non defining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative. Other relative clauses simply tell us more about a person or thing that is already identified. If you remove a defining relative clause, the sentence has a different meaning or is incomplete. A relative clause is an added part in a sentence that is used in relation to the main sentence. They are called nonrestrictive, nondefining or nonidentifying relative clauses. Defining relative clauses 1 the man told me you were out. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here.
Pdf defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining. Defining and nondefining relative clauses practice. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Defining and nondefining relative clauses intermediate. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises.
School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. This is a 2page worksheet for teaching defining and nondefining relative clauses. Defining we went and had dinner at that restaurant that you sister recommended. Non defining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person.
Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where. Defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the nondefining clauses alike. We cant drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause. Nondefining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. This example contains information about the noun the modern olympic games the are called nondefining or nonidentifying relative clauses to avoid confusion with defining relative clauses. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. London, which is the capital of england, is one of the largest cities in the world. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them. Answers 1 a london, which has a population of eight million, is a wonderful city.
English grammar defining relative clauses esl activities. Amelia, mother is from shanghai, speaks english and chinese fluently. My sister, who i truly admire, is coming for thanksgiving. There are defining and non defining relative sentences. It is not essential information to understand the sentence. That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses but only who for people, which for things, whose possession, and where places. In grammars these are called restrictive, defining or identifying relative clauses. This music, which i really like, was used at the show.
Defining vs nondefining there are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining. You can see if a relative clause is defining or non defining by removing it from the sentence. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. Grammar worksheet defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses use use we use defining relative. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause. Fill in the following sentences with the appropriate relative pronoun. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Whats the difference between defining and nondefining. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class.
It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are talking about. A defining relative clauses give essential information to the person or thing we are talking about. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. However, sometimes a relative clause is so important that the main sentence will be difficult to understand or have no meaning without it. Relative pronounsadverbs defining and non defining relative clauses. The award was given to sara, whose short story impressed the judges.
Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. Paul, who started singing at 15, is now very famous. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Today teacher robin will be explaining relative clauses to us in english. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. Bbc learning english quiznet nondefining relative clauses. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english.
English esl defining and nondefining relative clauses. Relative clauses should be used after the noun they define. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. Study the situations and then decide whether the following relative. Dublin, is the capital of ireland, is my favourite city. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. In contrast to relative clause defining where if the clause is omitted, the sentence will have less meaning. Drag the appropriate relative pronoun into the answers area to complete this exercise. Choose defining relative clause if you think it doesnt need commas and non defining relative clause if you think it needs commas. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. Defining and non defining relative clauses non defining relative clauses.
Practice on the defining and nondefining relative clauses. Non defining relative clauses exercises with answers. The first page is basically just a grammar guide with clear explanations and example tenses and the second page has 3 exercises to go with it. Defining and nondefining relative clauses worksheet. Nondefining clauses nonrestrictive clauses we use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. Non defining relative clauses exercises non defining relative clause is a type of clause that explains nouns or noun phrases. Defining and nondefining relative clauses worksheet for. Buckingham palace, the queen of england lives, is in the. Choose defining relative clause if you think it doesnt need commas and nondefining relative clause if you think it needs commas. English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most.
Should we use a defining relative clause or a nondefining relative clause. Here you have two pages to revise the defining and nondefining relative. Before we can identify the differences between defining and nondefining clauses, its helpful to. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately. Defining and nondefining clauses are both types of relative clauses clauses that share some extra information about something. School of english defining and non defining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Defining and nondefining relative clauses test english. The modern olympic games, which take place every four years, were first held in 1896. B nondefining relative clauses give additional information, but the. Defining relative clauses add essential information to the sentence. But apart from that the two types of clauses are a little different. They are called non restrictive, non defining or non identifying relative clauses. Defining and non defining relative clauses 2 pages worksheet with grammar guide 21,607 downloads.
Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses. Should we use a defining relative clause or a non defining relative clause. Combine the sentences using nondefining relative pronouns. Non defining relative clauses exercises with answers writer.
Exercise 5 complete defining and nondefining relative clauses with that, who or which. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. Defining clauses or phrases are not separated off with commas. Have they found the prisoner who escaped last week. A restrictive clause or phrase is essential to the meaning of the sentence. Nondefining relative clauses they give extra information for an already defined noun.
Dec 19, 2009 practice on the defining and non defining relative clauses. Relative clauses worksheet defining and nondefining. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise autoenglish. Defining relative clauses defining relative clauses carry essential information, because they identify which thing or person we are talking about, and they are used without commas this is the music which was used at the show. If you remove a non defining relative clause, the sentence still has the same meaning. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. Defining and nondefining relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information. Non defining relative clauses they give extra information for an already defined noun. This smartphone, i bought last week, takes great photos.
A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. Non defining relative clauses non defining relative clauses are used between commas, and they add extra information which is not necessary to know who or what we are talking about. Exercises on relative clauses for more exercises and subject explanations plz visit my youtube channel. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. The house, which was built in 1883, has just been opened to the public. Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a nondefining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb. Discover what defining and non defining means and learn how to use them with examples. Use these prompts to write one sentences for each question. Valencia, which is due east of madrid, is a great place.
We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. Removing a restrictive element from a sentence changes its meaning dramatically. Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise cattaneodallaglio. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. It can be used in a defining relative clause to define the noun it supports. The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause.
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